He remained an active public figure globally, but in his later years made fewer public appearances as his condition worsened, and he was cared for by his family.Ĭassius Marcellus Clay Jr. In 1984, he made public his diagnosis of Parkinson's syndrome, which some reports attributed to boxing-related injuries, though he and his specialist physicians disputed this. Ali retired from boxing in 1981 and focused on religion, philanthropy and activism. He also featured as an actor and writer, releasing two autobiographies. Both albums received Grammy Award nominations. Outside boxing, Ali attained success as a spoken word artist, releasing two studio albums: I Am the Greatest! (1963) and The Adventures of Ali and His Gang vs. He often predicted in which round he would knock out his opponent. He was famous for trash-talking, often free-styled with rhyme schemes and spoken word poetry, and has been recognized as a pioneer in hip hop. Ali thrived in the spotlight at a time when many boxers let their managers do the talking, and he became renowned for his provocative and outlandish persona. He fought in several historic boxing matches, including his highly publicized fights with Sonny Liston, Joe Frazier (including the Fight of the Century, the biggest boxing event up until then), the Thrilla in Manila, and his fight with George Foreman in The Rumble in the Jungle. He later disavowed the NOI, adhering to Sunni Islam. As a Muslim, Ali was initially affiliated with Elijah Muhammad's Nation of Islam (NOI). Ali's actions as a conscientious objector to the Vietnam War made him an icon for the larger counterculture of the 1960s generation, and he was a very high-profile figure of racial pride for African Americans during the civil rights movement and throughout his career. He did not fight for nearly four years and lost a period of peak performance as an athlete. He stayed out of prison while appealing the decision to the Supreme Court, where his conviction was overturned in 1971. In 1966, Ali refused to be drafted into the military owing to his religious beliefs and ethical opposition to the Vietnam War and was found guilty of draft evasion and stripped of his boxing titles. During that year, he denounced his birth name as a " slave name" and formally changed his name to Muhammad Ali. He won the world heavyweight championship, defeating Sonny Liston in a major upset on February 25, 1964, at age 22. At 18, he won a gold medal in the light heavyweight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics and turned professional later that year. In 1999, he was named Sportsman of the Century by Sports Illustrated and the Sports Personality of the Century by the BBC.īorn and raised in Louisville, Kentucky, he began training as an amateur boxer at age 12. He was the undisputed champion from 1974 to 1978 and the WBA and Ring heavyweight champion from 1978 to 1979. He held the Ring magazine heavyweight title from 1964 to 1970. Nicknamed " the Greatest", he is regarded as one of the most significant sports figures of the 20th century and is often regarded as the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time. Janu– June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and activist. Hoke County Schools is dedicated to providing equal opportunity employment opportunities without discrimination based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, veteran status, disability, genetic information, or political affiliation, according to State and Federal laws.Muhammad Ali ( / ɑː ˈ l iː/ born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. Substitutes - Applications for substitutes are accepted throughout the year. Licensed - Click on this link to view all certified openings in Hoke County Schools to include Teachers, Administrators, Counselors, Social Workers, and Media Coordinators.Ĭlassified - Click on this link to view all classified openings in Hoke County Schools to include Clerical, Teacher Assistants, Custodians, and Child Nutrition.īus Driver- Click on this link to view all Bus Driver openings in Hoke County Schools. Resumes will not be accepted in lieu of an application.īackground Authorization Form - Your application packet must include this form to be considered for any position. Online Application - Your application packet must be completed online to be considered for any available position.
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