(All of this is according to the saga writer: From here on I am not going to be that concerned with history except as filtered either by this writer or by Egil himself.)Įgil is certainly no prototype of the kind of poet we think of in our post-romantic age. Also involved was Eirik's oversexed and witch-like queen Gunnhild, whose feelings towards Egil were evidently those of a woman scorned. Egil's own dealings were mainly with Harald's son, also for a while king of Norway, who went by the ominous name of Eirik Bloodaxe. He was originally known as Harald Shaggyhair because he had vowed not to cut his hair until he had performed this consolidation as things turned out, he had a fine head of fair hair.Įgil's father, Skallagrim, was the one who had to deal with Harald, and who eventually decided the family had best depart for Iceland. Harald was a once petty king who violently consolidated Norway's several power bases into a single kingdom-sometimes, it seems, by simply hacking people's arms and legs off ( Egil's Saga, ch. His family, like very many described in the sagas, had been forced to emigrate from Norway because of an ongoing feud with the family of Harald Finehair. We mainly know of Egil through an Icelandic saga bearing his name, Egil's Saga, again one of the very finest of the sagas. But because it is so concerned with praise, it can tell us a great deal about the qualities the Vikings themselves held dear. ![]() ![]() ![]() It is extremely complex metrically and it uses a highly ornate metaphoric language-its complexity presumably helped ensure that it would be remembered even in an age that was for all intents and purposes without writing. But it also often treats exploits of the poet himself, this time in extempore single verses commenting on specific situations, and always in a highly self-congratulatory tone. The poetry that Egil and his peers specialized in-scaldic poetry, as it is now termed-is most importantly praise poetry, designed to commemorate kings and other prominent people, often in the form of quite long poems. I will confine myself to what is generally considered the very best of this poetry, which comes from an outstandingly successful Viking by the name of Egil Skallagrimsson (ca. In what follows I will accordingly start thinking about how the Vikings wanted to be perceived by referring to some of this poetry. But they also often contain poetry they claim their heroes actually composed, and there usually seems little reason to doubt the claim. In themselves, these sagas wouldn't be able to help us much, for although they surely drew from traditions that were passed down orally over the centuries, they are also products of their late-medieval writers' interests and preoccupations. These are mainly contained in thirteenth- and early fourteenth-century prose sagas composed in Iceland. Our fullest information about how the Vikings wanted to be remembered probably comes from later medieval Scandinavian accounts that saw them as inhabiting a kind of heroic age. But the question is surely worth pondering, and it has the advantage of making us take a new look at our medieval sources. Ow did the Vikings want to be perceived-by other members of their own culture, and by posterity? It is not an altogether easy question to answer, for unlike many of the peoples they traumatized they were still pagan in the early stages of their story and therefore to all intents and purposes illiterate-in the Europe of the early Middle Ages writing was an accomplishment that came with Christianity. ![]() Egil Skallagrimsson and the Viking Ideal by Christina von Nolcken
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![]() This will avoid chemicals in tap water killing the bacteria you want and need. To help maintain a good level of healthy bacteria from your tank’s natural cycles, it’s recommended you rinse your filter media during a routine water changing session with old water removed from the tank. You could clean the sponge using tap water, but it’s ill-advised to do so. One common issue with mechanical filters is the pad/sponge can become clogged with debris. ![]() It’s important to maintain and clean your filters when you clean your tank, to make sure they’re working to the best of their ability. Make Sure Your Filters are Working ProperlyĮffective filters are essential in maintaining a healthy fish tank, and if your water is cloudy, it could be an indication that they’re no longer working properly. If you manage to solve it early on, just pay attention to what you’re putting in the aquarium and how often you clean it out properly to try and stop the cloudiness from returning. In some cases, this may eliminate the problem without having to go through any further steps. If it’s a new tank, you need to let it settle, and should follow careful instructions about how to introduce any new products and fish into your aquarium environment. Decorations and ornaments producing by-productsīecause of the various factors that can cause this problem, if your tank isn’t new, a good place to start is by giving your it, and all the decorations and filters, a good clean (while taking care to ensure beneficial bacteria are maintained in your filter media!).Too much fish food being put in the tank left uneaten and rotting.Chemicals in the water (usually from some form of chemical additive).Too much bacteria in the water (possibly caused by a faulty filter).There’s a large range of issues that may cause your water to appear cloudy, including: Why Is My Fish Tank Cloudy? What Causes It? If you have a more serious problem with cloudy water, though, you may notice it looks very thick, and even to the point of no longer being able to see the back of the tank. The color of a cloudy tank will start to look cloudy, murky or slightly gray, and in most cases will just look slightly hazy. But don’t just ignore it, because if you don’t solve the problem, that cloudiness is sure to come back with a vengeance! One point many new fish owners may not realize is your water can appear very cloudy one day, and then seem clearer the next. The first obstacle to overcome in giving your fish tank a nice clear view again is to make sure you know what people mean by ‘clouding.’ We look at the 6 most common causes and problems, then offer advice on how to solve it and get your aquarium back to holding crystal clear water.īut first: What do People Mean by ‘Clouding?’ In this article, we answer the question: “Why is my fish tank cloudy?” But what the heck happened? Is it dangerous, and how do I fix it? I've been keeping fish for years and this is the first time I've seen anything like this.Īlso the PH and other levels are completely normal.ĮDIT: I also have an Angelfish I forgot to mention.Owning and maintaining a fish tank is a fantastic hobby, but it’s also a significant investment, both of money and time, so getting home to see that your fish tank doesn’t have the lovely clear water you’re expecting can feel disheartening!īut don’t panic – cloudy-looking water is a very common issue, and once you’ve worked out what’s causing it, you can go ahead and get started with the simple solutions. One of the female guppies just gave birth three days ago, I have about 15 fry in a breeding net hanging off the side of the tank. ![]() My tank has two female lyretail mollies, three female guppies, and 2 male guppies. My boyfriend said he had checked the tank 20 minutes prior to watch the fish and was just as shocked as I was when I saw the red water. I haven't been overfeeding and I put in no new chemicals or treatments in the past week. I just changed the filter last night (medium whisper biobag by tetra). Everything has been completely normal up until I got home from work today. I just set up my new 10 gallon freshwater aquarium and got all my new fish adjusted about 4 weeks ago. ![]() Not to be overshadowed, the drink selection complements the food perfectly. Whether you have a craving for steaks, wraps, sandwiches, or a sweet finish from the dessert section, the choices are extensive. When it comes to food, their offerings span from the spicy kick of boneless wings to the creamy richness of spinach and artichoke dip.ĭive into a platter of crunchy onion rings or savory classic burger sliders. Happy Hour DaysĮxplore: Step Into Blue Fish’s Oasis Of Happy Hour Specials Applebee’s Happy Hour Menu In 2023Īpplebee’s Happy Hour Menu is a feast for both the palate and the pocket. 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Provide technical oversight to service members within the JFHQ, Wings, and BDEs who are assigned to perform integrated prevention activities at the Unit level.Recruit, train, and facilitate military volunteers for prevention activity implementation.Responsible for developing and overseeing healthy climate, resiliency, risk reduction activities, trainings, and communication campaigns within the organization Advises commanders in communicating prevention plans and programs to subordinate units.Network with internal programs and offices at the JFHQ, Wings, and BDEs (such as Behavioral Health, Equal Opportunity, Sexual Assault Prevention and Response, Family Programs, Yellow Ribbon, and Substance Abuse Program) to standardize and synchronize training and evaluation in order to provide a well-coordinated approach to prevention.Incorporates comprehensive strategies to enhance community strengths, address broad-based community needs, suggest community problem solving methods, and forge community connections. Serves as the organizational liaison for local military and civilian agencies to promote timely information exchange, coordinate collaborative prevention efforts, and establish resource links and community partnerships.Below the JFHQ level, chairs leadership advisory committees, boards and working groups, as requested by leadership. Briefs Commanders and senior personnel on Integrated Primary Prevention (IPP), as defined in applicable policy and official guidance, to obtain optimum support for IPP activities. Collect, consolidate, and present relevant prevention program data to leadership advisory committees, boards, and working groups.Represents their population's integrated prevention efforts as a member of leadership advisory committees, boards and working groups. Support inter- and intra-personal violence prevention efforts and programming through the unit level leadership advisory committees, boards and working groups.Crafts formal assessments and evaluation processes to monitor outreach programs and services through evaluation of activities.Conducts assessments on strengths, weaknesses, opportunity, and threat (SWOT) analyses that form the basis for action, implementation, and program plan development activities.Develops coordinated plans for reducing risk factors and promoting protective factors for increased resiliency within the community.Promotes actions to mitigate environmental factors. ![]() ![]() Identifies risk and protective factors that lead to or protect against unhealthy or unsafe behaviors.Delivers initial prevention activities, averting harm or abuse before it occurs.Serves as the Wing/Region point of contact for the suicide prevention program, workplace and domestic violence programs in a non-clinical primary prevention, here after referred to as prevention, role in coordination with applicable offices and community agencies.Serves as the Primary Prevention Integrator (PPI) managing all aspects of a complex integrated primary prevention program (P3) for the Wing/Region.Serve as the point of contact for harm and abuse prevention programs and activities provides program coordination and serves as the subject matter expert for JFHQ, Wings, and BDEs Integrated Primary Prevention (IPP) Program.The primary purpose of this position is to implement and support integrated prevention programs.Īs a PRIMARY PREVENTION SPECIALIST (PREV WF), GS-0101-11 you will: ![]() ![]() Chapter 7, Using the Tools - The Toolbar contains all of the drawing tools you’ll need, and this chapter provides you with a quick overview of what each of them do.Chapter 6, Using Artboards (PRO) ( PRO) - Artboard Layers and Objects affect objects on the layers above, either acting as a container or for defining export areas in your projects.Chapter 5, Managing Canvases, Layers, and Objects in the Sidebar - Central to how you work in OmniGraffle, the new unified Sidebar makes it easy for you to manage canvases, layers, and all of the objects on those layers in one convenient place.This part introduces you to the new unified sidebar, artboards, tools, inspectors, stencils, and exporting images from OmniGraffle. Once you have a firm grounding in OmniGraffle, it's time to explore everything else that OmniGraffle has to offer. Chapter 4, Diagramming Basics - This short tutorial takes you through the process of creating a hierarchical diagram, while introducing you to the tools, inspectors, and other key elements of OmniGraffle.Chapter 3, Drawing Basics - This chapter shows you how to create, connect, and style objects.Chapter 2, Basic Setup and Configuration - This chapter provides you with an in-depth look at the various ways you can customize OmniGraffle to provide you with a more personal user experience.Chapter 1, Basic Concepts - This chapter explains some basic concepts of working in OmniGraffle, from working with the tools to draw things, inspectors to style things, and the sidebar to organize things.From finding your way around the interface, to customizing the user experience to suit your work, these chapters hold the knowledge you need to start building OmniGraffle projects from scratch: The first part of the documentation introduces you to the basics of using OmniGraffle. The new Point Editor tool makes it easy for you to access a shape's vector points to edit a shape and to work with Bézier curves. You can create an Infinite Canvas that automatically expands in all directions, giving you all the space you need-or just the space you need- for your projects: You can drill into layers and groups, change canvas, layer, and object names in the sidebar, and change the size of the icons, too. To help you create artboards, we've added the new Artboard Tool, available in the Tool Palette:Īnd to help facilitate exporting, we have completely redesigned the export experience, too:Īfter selecting a file type for the export, specify the export options, and then choose to export your graphics at multiple resolutions: from 100% scale to 500% scale or as large as 1000% scale layers, and objects are easier to manage in the new unified Sidebar: Artboards are objects that reside on a special layer (an artboard layer) beneath your design, and are used to define export areas for objects on the layers above: We take every bit of input, whether from the outside or in, and use those requests as an opportunity to make things better and easier for you to use.Īmong the hundreds of updates we have made to OmniGraffle, our biggest new feature is artboards. Many of the new features you'll find in OmniGraffle are inspired by feedback we have received from users like yourself. When development on OmniGraffle 7 started, we faced a veritable quandary in how we could make a great-and beloved-app even better. The most common claim Embrace Pet Insurance sees is foreign material ingestion. “Be cognizant of where you store the string.” “We’ve seen cats that eat string, ribbons, ponytail holders, dental floss, and the cat would need surgery to remove the foreign body,” Dr. And keep used dental floss in a closed trash container. Keep string-type toys away from your cats when you are not playing with them. They bat them around, which is fine as long as they don’t try to eat them. Photography by SilverV/Thinkstock.Ĭats find string and other small objects irresistible. String and string-like objects can lead to a trip to the vet A gray and white kitten with string. “There are products to calm them down,” she says, including foods, supplements and a synthetic pheromone product like Feliway. She recommends creating a less stressed environment for them. “Make sure cats who cohabitate get along well,” she says. Eisen treats bite wounds or lacerations from cats in multiple-cat homes. ![]() To prevent these types of injuries, Mahan suggests keeping cats indoors.īut even indoor cats can sustain these types of injuries. Usually these injuries are the result of fighting. “The most common outdoor injury/accident is for sure cat bites/abscessed wounds,” says Embrace Pet Insurance Claims Manager, Jenna Mahan. Other cats can harm your catīite wounds that become abscessed are among the most common cat injuries that Pets Best Insurance and Cleveland, Ohio-based Embrace Pet Insurance process. You can also make the indoors so much fun that your cat loses interest in going outside. Rather than let your cat outdoors, make an enclosure so the cat gets a sense of being outside without all the dangers, Dr. Keep their vaccinations up-to-date in case they do get out, she adds. “Microchip your cat, because if they’re going outside and they get lost and are not able to find their way home, hopefully a good person will bring them somewhere and they find you,” Dr. Eisen treats - not to mention ticks, fleas and all the diseases associated with those parasites. Poisonous substances they come across, broken bones from falling out of trees and lacerations are other outdoor injuries that Dr. ![]() “They end up in someone’s garage.” If they get lost, they become malnourished because they haven’t been able to find food. “A lot of them get stuck looking for shelter,” Dr. Other outdoor risks include infectious diseases like rabies as well as viral contagious feline diseases like FIV, FIP and FeLV. Eisen often sees - that is, if the cats survive the attack. Getting hit by a car is one of the most common injuries she sees and one of the most common causes of trauma among the claims Pets Best Insurance of Boise, Idaho, processes.įighting with or getting attacked by other animals like coyotes is another outdoor danger that Dr. Many of them could have been prevented if the cats had been kept indoors. Photography by Andriikobryn/Thinkstock.Īll kinds of dangers lurk outdoors for cats. Letting a cat outdoors unattended could hurt or kill a cat A cat on the road. Simply getting cats fixed will make them less likely to want to go out, she says, which leads me to my next point. “They get into fights with other cats if they haven’t been spayed or neutered,” says Sharon Eisen, D.V.M., owner of The Complete Cat Veterinary Clinic, an all-feline exclusive hospital in Brookfield, Connecticut. Spaying or neutering not only prevents overpopulation, it also makes cats safer and happier in their homes. Photography by photodeti/Thinkstock.Ĭats’ urge to mate compels them to do reckless things, like darting into traffic or trying to escape from their home. Kitty hormones can hurt a cat A brown cat with his ears back, hissing and looking angry. Here are nine common things that could hurt or kill your cat, along with tips to protect your cat from them. ![]() Curiosity shows the desire and the ability to learn, but it also can get cats into trouble, or even kill a cat. Cats are known for their curiosity, which is a hallmark of their intelligence. The origins of the famous proverb, “Curiosity killed the cat,” is debated, but its meaning is universally understood. |
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